1 Kings 1:24

Authorized King James Version

And Nathan said, My lord, O king, hast thou said, Adonijah shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָמַ֔רְתָּ
hast thou said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
נָתָן֒
And Nathan
nathan, the name of five israelites
#3
אֲדֹנִ֣י
My lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#4
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
O king
a king
#5
אַתָּ֣ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#6
אָמַ֔רְתָּ
hast thou said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
אֲדֹֽנִיָּ֖הוּ
Adonijah
adonijah, the name of three israelites
#8
יִמְלֹ֣ךְ
shall reign
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#9
אַֽחֲרָ֑י
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#10
וְה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#11
יֵשֵׁ֥ב
me and he shall sit
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#12
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
כִּסְאִֽי׃
upon my throne
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to 1 Kings's theological argument.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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